Boerboel Breed Profile

Powerful, devoted, and protective – the Boerboel is a guardian breed that thrives with leadership, structure, and purpose.

Overview

The Boerboel (pronounced “burbull”) is a large, mastiff-type breed originating from South Africa, developed to guard remote farms against predators and intruders. Known for their immense strength, intelligence, and deeply loyal nature, Boerboels are increasingly recognised in Australia by experienced owners seeking a dependable family guardian. While gentle with loved ones, they are naturally territorial and protective—traits that must be channelled through early socialisation and consistent training.

This breed is not suitable for first-time dog owners, small-space living, or those unable to meet their physical and emotional needs. But with the right guidance, a Boerboel becomes a deeply bonded and rewarding companion.

History

The Boerboel’s origins date back over 400 years to colonial South Africa, where settlers from the Netherlands, Germany, and France brought large mastiff-type dogs to protect their homesteads. These dogs were crossed with local breeds and others imported over time, eventually creating a powerful, versatile working dog suited to the harsh African climate and threats such as baboons, leopards, and human intruders. The name “Boerboel” comes from Afrikaans, meaning “farmer’s dog”.

In Australia, Boerboels remain relatively uncommon but are gaining popularity among rural families and those seeking a natural guardian. Breed clubs and ethical breeders here focus on producing stable, well-balanced dogs with sound temperaments and strong health foundations.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Large to giant
• Weight: Males 65–90 kg; Females 50–70 kg
• Height: Males 64–70 cm; Females 59–65 cm
• Build: Athletic, broad-chested, and powerfully muscled
• Coat: Short, dense, smooth
• Colours: Fawn, red, brown, brindle, or cream with or without a black mask. Black Boerboels are seen in Australia but are controversial within some breed standards.
• Notable Features: Broad head, confident stance, deep bark, strong jaws

Temperament and Personality

Boerboels are self-assured, confident, and exceptionally loyal to their family. Calm and affectionate at home, they are often nicknamed “velcro dogs” due to their tendency to stay close to their people. While gentle and loving with children they know, they are naturally reserved and watchful around strangers—traits that must be shaped through positive exposure and training.

Key personality traits:

• Deeply loyal and family-oriented
• Protective without being reactive when well-trained
• Quiet and calm indoors, but alert
• Highly intelligent and responsive to structure
• Can be dominant with other dogs if not properly managed

Boerboels thrive in homes where rules and boundaries are clearly established, and where their guarding instincts are understood—not feared or overindulged.

Notable Behavioural Traits

• Strong territorial drive; quick to defend home and family
• Very attuned to tone, body language, and emotion
• Leaners—will often sit or lie across your feet or lean into you
• Slow to mature emotionally; many act puppy-like into their second year
• Tends to “shadow” their owners throughout the home

Common Behavioural Challenges

• Stranger suspicion: Without regular, calm exposure to new people and places, Boerboels can become overly wary or even reactive.
• Same-sex aggression: Especially among intact males; early desensitisation and clear leadership are critical.
• Destructive boredom: Chewing, digging, and excessive barking can occur if they’re left without structure or stimulation.
• Overprotectiveness: If left to make their own decisions, they may try to control interactions with guests or unfamiliar dogs.

Jordan Dog Training strongly recommends working with a professional experienced in large guarding breeds, especially during the first 12 months.

Training and Exercise Needs

Training is absolutely essential for Boerboels. While they are intelligent and quick to learn, they also have a strong-willed streak. Early training should focus on manners, impulse control, socialisation, and calm engagement with the world around them.

• Training Focus: Obedience, loose lead walking, recall, controlled exposure
• Release Work: “Leave it”, “place”, and “watch me” are valuable tools
• Exercise Needs: Moderate. They need a daily walk, play time, and a job to do—but not excessive running due to joint concerns in young dogs
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, scent work, and enrichment tasks are vital

Jordan Dog Training offers private consultations and tailored training plans specifically for high-drive, working breeds like the Boerboel.

Living Conditions

Boerboels need space, stability, and secure boundaries. While they can adapt to suburban homes, they are best suited to properties with fenced yards and plenty of interaction. Apartment or unit living is not recommended.

• Ideal setup: Rural or large suburban blocks
• Secure fencing: At least 1.8 m, robust materials
• Indoor access: Should live with the family, not in isolation
• Not suited to: Dog parks, off-leash areas, or unsupervised child play

Dietary Needs

Boerboel puppies grow rapidly and require careful nutrition to avoid joint issues and obesity.

• Large-breed puppy formula with controlled calcium-to-phosphorus ratio
• Feed multiple meals daily to reduce bloat risk (even into adulthood)
• Avoid overfeeding and rich treats during growth
• Speak to your vet or a canine nutritionist for breed-specific guidance

Health and Lifespan

Boerboels are generally hardy but are susceptible to several health conditions common to large and giant breeds.

Common issues include:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia
• Entropion or ectropion (eye issues)
• Heart problems, especially aortic stenosis
• Bloat (gastric torsion)
• Vaginal hyperplasia in entire females

Lifespan: Typically 9–11 years

Ethical breeders in Australia should screen for hips, elbows, and heart health at minimum. Ask to see results of PennHIP or ANKC-recognised tests.

Environmental Enrichment Ideas

• Scent work games (“find it” in the yard or home)
• Carrying a backpack on walks (adults only)
• Basic agility or balance work
• Interactive toys and food puzzles
• Supervised “guard the gate” role (structured, not obsessive)

Working and Guardian Roles in Australia

Boerboels are occasionally used in:

• Property and rural guarding roles
• Family protection (passively, not as protection-trained dogs)
• Companion dogs in homes seeking a strong deterrent presence
• Therapy or support roles in select cases due to their steadiness—though uncommon

Jordan Dog Training stresses that temperament—not just size—makes a dog safe. Boerboels must be socialised, trained, and under reliable control in all environments.

Breed-Specific Legislation in Australia

Boerboels are not currently banned in any Australian state or territory, but due to their size and appearance, some local councils may impose:

• Additional fencing requirements
• Restrictions on numbers or registration
• Higher insurance premiums

Always check your local council regulations, especially in QLD, NSW, and VIC.

Ideal Home

• Experienced, confident dog owners
• Families with older or dog-savvy children
• Homes with space, structure, and time for training
• Owners committed to early and ongoing socialisation
• Best as only dog or with opposite-sex, well-matched companion

Adoption and Purchasing Considerations

• Choose breeders affiliated with Boerboel Owners Australia or equivalent clubs
• Ask about hip, elbow, and heart testing
• Ensure pups are raised in a family home with structured socialisation
• Expect to wait—quality breeders have limited litters each year
• Some adult Boerboels are available via rescue, but often require experienced homes

Questions to ask breeders:

• What health testing do you perform?
• What are your breeding goals for temperament?
• Do you offer lifetime support?
• May I meet the dam or sire?
• How are puppies socialised before 8 weeks?

Popularity in Australia

The Boerboel remains a rare breed in Australia but has a growing following among rural and suburban families who value their guarding instincts and steady companionship. However, responsible ownership and early training are essential to prevent behavioural problems.

Conclusion

The Boerboel is a commanding, affectionate breed that can bring enormous joy and security to the right home. With clear structure, daily engagement, and proper socialisation, they become exceptional companions and guardians. This is a breed for those ready to commit—not just to the training, but to understanding the instincts and temperament behind the strength.

Related Jordan Dog Training Resources

• Mastering the “Leave It” Command
• Is My Dog Protective or Aggressive?
• How to Choose the Right Dog Breed
• Preparing Your Dog for Life on a Property

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is intended as general guidance and is based on our experience as dog trainers and behaviourists. It is not veterinary advice and should not replace consultation with a qualified veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health, wellbeing, or suitability for your household, we always recommend speaking with your vet and multiple breed experts to ensure the best care for your dog.

Looking for help with training your Boerboel or preparing for a new pup? Jordan Dog Training’s experienced team is here to support you through every stage – from early socialisation to advanced obedience. Visit our website for more information or to book a consultation today.