Afghan Hound – Breed Profile

Elegant, dignified, and draped in flowing locks, the Afghan Hound is a unique breed known for both its beauty and independence.

Overview

The Afghan Hound is one of the most recognisable and striking dog breeds in the world, with a glamorous coat and an aloof, aristocratic demeanour. But behind the flowing locks is a true athlete—built for hunting, speed, and endurance. Originally developed to chase game across the rugged terrain of Afghanistan, this breed is a fascinating mix of grace, independence, and occasional clownish behaviour.

While they’re affectionate with their families, Afghan Hounds are best suited to experienced owners who understand their unique personality and grooming needs.

History

The Afghan Hound is an ancient breed, with roots tracing back thousands of years to the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. Bred by nomadic tribes, these dogs were valued for their agility, speed, and hunting ability—pursuing deer, gazelle, and even leopards. Their long, fine coat protected them from cold temperatures and rough terrain.

They were brought to the UK in the 19th century by British military officers and quickly gained a following for their exotic appearance. In the early 20th century, they became popular in dog shows and high society circles across Europe and the United States.

In Australia, Afghan Hounds are admired for their elegance and are most commonly seen in conformation shows or in homes of passionate breed enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics

• Height: 61–74 cm (males generally taller)
• Weight: 23–34 kg
• Build: Lean and athletic with strong hindquarters, a narrow waist, deep chest, and a distinctive curved tail
• Eyes: Dark and almond-shaped with a faraway, soulful expression
• Coat: Long, silky, and flowing. A shorter ‘saddle’ area on the back is natural and typical
• Colours: Wide range including black, cream, red, blue, brindle, silver, and more. Some have black facial masks or white markings

Temperament and Personality

Afghan Hounds are often described as “cat-like”—they’re independent, proud, and occasionally aloof. They form strong bonds with their family but may appear standoffish with strangers. While not traditionally affectionate in the cuddly sense, they are loyal, sensitive, and quietly expressive.

Though elegant in demeanour, they can also be playful and even goofy in private. This duality has earned them the nickname “the dignified clown.”

Like many sighthounds, Afghan Hounds can be sensitive to sensory input—loud noises, rough handling, or chaotic environments may overwhelm them. They respond best to calm, patient handling and consistent routines.

Training and Exercise Needs

Afghan Hounds are intelligent, but their independent nature means they aren’t always motivated to obey commands. They require experienced, patient training using positive reinforcement techniques.

• Training Tips:
  • Start early with puppy school and structured socialisation
  • Keep sessions short, fun, and varied to avoid boredom
  • Use high-value rewards—some respond better to toys or play than food
  • Focus on recall, impulse control, and loose-lead walking

Socialisation during puppyhood is especially important. Without proper exposure to different people, dogs, and environments, Afghan Hounds may become overly shy or withdrawn.

• Exercise Needs:
  • At least 1–2 hours of physical exercise per day
  • Secure off-lead areas are ideal, but they must be enclosed due to the breed’s prey drive
  • Enjoy sprinting, chasing, and zoomies
  • Scent games, lure coursing, and food puzzles offer excellent mental stimulation

While their elegant demeanour might suggest a couch potato, Afghan Hounds thrive with regular physical and mental activity.

Living Conditions

Afghan Hounds are quiet and calm indoors but need ample space to stretch their legs outdoors. They are highly athletic and can leap surprisingly high—secure fencing is essential.

• Best suited to homes without small pets, due to their strong prey drive
• Can live with other dogs, ideally sighthounds or dogs with similar play styles
• Not ideal for apartment living unless significant daily exercise is provided
• Thrive in peaceful homes where their need for personal space is respected

Health and Lifespan

• Lifespan: 12–14 years
• Common health concerns:
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Skin allergies and sensitivities
  • Bloat (gastric torsion)

Due to their deep chest, Afghan Hounds are at higher risk of bloat. Feeding multiple smaller meals per day and avoiding exercise after meals can help reduce the risk.

Regular vet checks, dental care, and a high-quality diet tailored to their needs are key to keeping them healthy.

Grooming

Afghan Hounds require a significant grooming commitment. Their long, fine coat mats easily and should be brushed thoroughly at least 2–3 times per week—ideally daily.

• Use a pin brush and wide-tooth comb to prevent tangles
• Focus on mat-prone areas like ears, underarms, and rear
• Regular bathing (every 2–4 weeks) and blow-drying help keep the coat clean and manageable
• Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also important

A full grooming session can take 2 to 3 hours. Some pet owners choose to have their Afghans clipped into a short “pet trim” for easier maintenance—especially if they’re not showing.

Ideal Home

The Afghan Hound is best suited to:

• Experienced owners who appreciate an independent, sensitive breed
• Families with older, respectful children
• Homes with secure fencing and enough space to run
• People committed to regular grooming
• Guardians looking for a unique, graceful companion—not a traditional “people pleaser”

Popularity in Australia

Afghan Hounds are relatively rare in Australia, typically owned by passionate breed enthusiasts or show homes. They are not commonly seen in shelters or rescues, which reflects both their low population and the need for breed-specific care.

Prospective owners should be prepared to join waiting lists and build relationships with registered breeders. Breed clubs and networks can offer excellent support.

Adoption and Purchasing Considerations

When considering an Afghan Hound:

• Speak with several registered breeders to understand the breed’s needs
• Ensure breeding dogs have been health tested for common conditions
• Be honest about your ability to meet grooming and exercise needs
• Ask about early socialisation and handling

Occasionally, Afghan Hounds become available through breed-specific rescue organisations—often as retired show dogs or surrendered pets due to grooming or training challenges.

Notable Dogs in Media and History

• Afghan Hounds featured prominently in 1980s fashion advertising campaigns
• The character “Ruby” in Disney’s Lady and the Tramp II is an Afghan Hound
• Salvador Dalí famously owned an Afghan, admiring their sculptural beauty

Their visual appeal has made them a symbol of glamour and elegance in art and pop culture.

Common Behavioural Traits

• Aloof with strangers, but loyal to family
• Can be reserved or timid without proper early socialisation
• Strong prey drive—will chase anything that moves
• Prone to ignoring recall if distracted
• Enjoy bursts of playful energy (“zoomies”), especially in open spaces
• Sensitive to tone and easily discouraged by harsh handling

Dietary Needs

Afghan Hounds do best on a balanced, high-quality diet tailored to their size and activity level.

• Deep-chested breed: feed smaller meals throughout the day
• Monitor for food allergies or sensitivities, especially skin-related
• Consider slow-feeder bowls to reduce the risk of bloat

Always ensure fresh water is available and consult your vet to tailor a diet to your dog’s needs.

Training Challenges

• Can be headstrong and easily bored with repetition
• May not respond well to harsh correction—require gentle, consistent training
• Off-lead reliability is a lifelong challenge due to prey drive
• Grooming desensitisation should start young to prevent handling issues

At Jordan Dog Training, our experienced trainers understand that Afghan Hounds require a customised training approach. We focus on building trust, reinforcing positive behaviour, and creating environments where sensitive, independent dogs can thrive.

Conclusion

The Afghan Hound is an elegant, intelligent, and graceful breed with a long and noble history. They are best suited to patient, knowledgeable homes that appreciate their independence and are ready for the grooming and exercise demands they bring. For those who take the time to understand them, Afghan Hounds are loyal, entertaining, and quietly affectionate companions.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is intended as general guidance and is based on our experience as dog trainers and behaviourists. It is not veterinary advice and should not replace consultation with a qualified veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health, wellbeing, or mobility, we always recommend speaking with your vet to ensure the best care for your dog.