Repeated attempts to vomit with little or nothing coming up, especially with distress or a swollen abdomen, need emergency veterinary attention. Call the nearest emergency vet and arrange transport immediately.
What is GDV?
Gastric dilatation and volvulus involves an enlarged, twisted stomach. It can rapidly affect circulation and become fatal. Owners cannot reliably distinguish it from other abdominal emergencies at home.
Signs to act on
- Unsuccessful retching, sometimes producing froth.
- Restlessness, drooling or obvious discomfort.
- An enlarging abdomen, weakness, pale gums or collapse.
Do not wait for every sign or a dramatic change in belly size. Seek emergency advice about sudden abdominal distress even if you are uncertain.
While arranging care
Follow the emergency clinic’s instructions. Do not try to make your dog vomit, press on the abdomen or treat the problem with food, medicines or exercise. Keep the clinic’s number and address available before you need them.
Planning ahead
Large and deep-chested dogs are particularly at risk, but a smaller dog is not automatically protected. Discuss your dog’s risk and whether preventive gastropexy is appropriate with your vet. A slow feeder does not guarantee prevention.
Our longer bloat guide explains questions to ask your vet.
Veterinary sources
The cover photograph is illustrative and does not show a diagnosed condition or establish the dog’s emotional state.
