Pancreatitis means inflammation of the pancreas. It can be painful and serious, but vomiting or a sore abdomen does not identify the cause on its own. A vet needs to assess the dog and decide what investigation and care are appropriate.
When to contact your vet
Seek prompt advice about repeated vomiting, reduced appetite, abdominal pain, weakness or an unusually quiet dog. Collapse, severe distress or breathing difficulties need emergency care. Do not assume that a dog with a swollen abdomen and unsuccessful retching simply has an upset stomach.
What causes it?
Risk factors and underlying illnesses can be involved, and sometimes no clear cause is found. A rich meal may be part of the history, but it is too simple to describe every case as fatty food overloading the pancreas.
Tell your vet about recent food, treats, medicines and possible scavenging. Do not stop prescribed medication yourself because you have read that a drug might be associated with pancreatitis.
Treatment belongs with the veterinary team
Care depends on the individual dog and severity. It may involve fluids, pain relief, nausea treatment, nutritional support and hospital care. A dog managed at home still needs a veterinary plan and follow-up.
Do not impose a fast, withhold water or try home remedies without veterinary instructions. Ask what to do if your dog will not eat, vomits again or seems worse.
Food and training rewards
Your vet may recommend a particular low-fat diet and suitable treats. That is an individual feeding plan, not a reason to put every healthy dog on the same diet.
During recovery, check every extra with your vet, including chews and training rewards. Use approved food in small portions where suitable. There is no universal list of treats that removes pancreatitis risk.
