Our illustrated factsheet introduces seven signs that can help you notice when a dog may be uncomfortable. Consider the whole dog and the situation; one signal alone does not diagnose stress or illness.
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When your dog needs help
Allow your dog space if an interaction makes them uncomfortable. If you notice a sudden behaviour change or are concerned about their health, contact your vet. For help understanding your dog’s behaviour, see our in-home behaviour consultations.
Related reading
For more background, read about cortisol in dogs and how stressful experiences can build through trigger stacking. Our guide to the canine ladder of aggression explains why early warning signals matter and how to respond safely.
Cover photograph: Juno resting. A photograph alone does not establish how a dog is feeling.