Prague Ratter Breed Profile

Welcome to our breed profile on the Prague Ratter, one of the smallest and rarest dog breeds in the world. Known for their lively personality and deep devotion to their families, Prague Ratters (Pražský Krysařík) make delightful companions for the right household. Read on to learn more about their history, temperament, care needs, and why they might be the perfect addition to your family.


Overview

The Prague Ratter is a tiny yet mighty dog breed with a unique blend of charm, intelligence, and athleticism. Despite their small size—standing only 20–23 cm tall and weighing between 1.5–3.5 kg—they are energetic and full of life. Originally bred as ratters and royal companions in medieval Bohemia (now the Czech Republic), these dogs are affectionate, playful, and fiercely loyal.


History

The Prague Ratter has a fascinating history that dates back to the medieval era in Central Europe. First bred in Bohemia, they were beloved by royalty and nobility for their skills as rat catchers and their affectionate companionship. These tiny dogs often accompanied their owners to royal courts and were even gifted to foreign rulers as tokens of goodwill.

In the 19th century, their popularity declined as other small breeds, like the Miniature Pinscher, gained favour. However, dedicated breeders revived the Prague Ratter in the late 20th century, ensuring its continued legacy. Today, while still rare outside its homeland, the breed is steadily gaining recognition among dog enthusiasts worldwide.


Physical Characteristics

  • Size: 20–23 cm tall at the shoulder.
  • Weight: 1.5–3.5 kg.
  • Coat: Smooth, short, and glossy; there is also a long-haired variety with fringes on the ears, limbs, and tail.
  • Colours: Commonly black and tan, but other colours include red, brown, blue, fawn, and merle.
  • Build: Compact and athletic with fine, delicate bone structure.
  • Distinct Features: Large, expressive eyes and erect ears contribute to their alert and inquisitive look.

Temperament and Personality

The Prague Ratter’s small size belies their big personality. They are:

  • Loyal: Forming deep bonds with their family and always eager to please.
  • Playful: Love games and interactive activities that challenge their quick minds.
  • Courageous: Despite their size, they are excellent watchdogs and are quick to alert their owners.
  • Sensitive: Respond best to positive reinforcement during training.
  • Affectionate: Thrive on companionship and make fantastic lap dogs.

Proper socialisation is essential to ensure they are confident around strangers and other animals.


Training and Exercise Needs

Prague Ratters are intelligent and active dogs that need both mental and physical stimulation to thrive.

  • Exercise: Daily walks and play sessions are essential. Despite their size, they have surprising stamina and enjoy activities like agility training.
  • Training: Positive reinforcement is key, as they are eager to learn but can be a little stubborn at times. Early training and socialisation will help them become well-rounded companions.
  • Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, obedience training, and games like hide-and-seek will keep their sharp minds engaged.

Living Conditions

The Prague Ratter is highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations:

  • Indoor Living: Perfect for apartments or smaller homes, as they don’t require a lot of space to stay active.
  • Family Dynamics: Best suited to households with older children or adults who understand their delicate nature.
  • Climate Considerations: Sensitive to cold weather, they may need extra protection, such as sweaters, during winter months.

Health and Lifespan

The Prague Ratter is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12–14 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues:

  • Dental Problems: Regular brushing is essential to prevent tartar buildup.
  • Patellar Luxation: A common issue in small breeds, where the kneecap may dislocate.
  • Bone Fragility: Due to their small size, they are more prone to fractures.
  • Hypoglycaemia: Puppies may experience low blood sugar if not fed regularly.

Routine veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these issues.


Grooming

Caring for a Prague Ratter’s coat and overall hygiene is simple:

  • Coat Care: Weekly brushing keeps their coat shiny and healthy.
  • Bathing: Occasional baths with a gentle dog shampoo are sufficient.
  • Nail Trimming: Regular nail trims are needed, as their nails grow quickly.
  • Dental Care: Daily brushing or dental chews will help maintain good oral health.

Ideal Home

The Prague Ratter is ideal for:

  • Individuals or families seeking a small, loving companion.
  • Homes with older children or adults who understand their fragile size.
  • Owners who can provide plenty of attention, training, and socialisation.

Popularity in Australia

While still a rare breed in Australia, the Prague Ratter is slowly gaining recognition among small dog enthusiasts. Their unique combination of intelligence, affection, and charm makes them an excellent choice for the right family.


Adoption and Purchasing Considerations

If you’re considering a Prague Ratter, ensure you:

  • Research Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders who prioritise health and temperament.
  • Adopt When Possible: Though rare, some breed-specific rescues may occasionally have Prague Ratters available.
  • Prepare for a Long-Term Commitment: These dogs require consistent care, training, and companionship.

Conclusion

The Prague Ratter is a tiny dog with a big heart. With their lively personality, rich history, and affectionate nature, they make excellent companions for those who can meet their unique needs. If you’re considering adding a Prague Ratter to your family or want advice on training your new puppy, contact Jordan Dog Training today.

We offer puppy schools, obedience classes, and in-home consultations to help you and your dog build a strong and rewarding bond.

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Justin Jordan Trainer

Justin Jordan

Master Trainer

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