Italian Greyhound: A Comprehensive Breed Profile
Overview
The Italian Greyhound, often called the “Iggy,” is a small yet elegant breed known for its affectionate nature and refined appearance. Despite their aristocratic history, these dogs are incredibly playful, agile, and adaptable, making them suitable for many Australian households. Their striking combination of grace, loyalty, and intelligence makes them a cherished companion for those who can meet their needs.
History
Ancient Roots
The Italian Greyhound’s history spans over 2,000 years. Their ancestors are believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, where small, Greyhound-like dogs were companions of royalty. Artifacts and carvings from this period depict dogs with similar physical characteristics, including slender bodies and long legs.
European Influence
The breed spread to Europe through Greece and Rome, eventually finding immense favour among the aristocracy of the Renaissance. Italian Greyhounds were a favourite of Italian nobility, earning their name during this time. They were frequently featured in paintings and sculptures, symbolising status, elegance, and refinement.
Arrival in Australia
The Italian Greyhound was introduced to Australia during the 20th century. Their compact size and loyal nature made them appealing as companion animals, particularly in urban areas. Australian breeders have since developed a strong gene pool, adhering to standards set by the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) to maintain the breed’s elegance and health.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Build
- Height: 32–38 cm at the shoulder.
- Weight: 3.6–5 kg, with males often being slightly larger than females.
- Build: Slim and athletic, with long legs, a deep chest, and an arched back that highlights their agility.
Coat and Colour
- Coat Texture: Short, fine, and silky, requiring minimal grooming.
- Colours: Italian Greyhounds come in a variety of solid and mixed shades:
- Solid Colours: Fawn, black, blue (grey), cream, and red.
- Particolours: White markings on any of the solid colours.
- Disallowed Colours: Brindle and tan markings are disqualified under ANKC standards.
- Distinctive Features: Their large, dark eyes and expressive face give them an endearing and intelligent look.
Movement
Italian Greyhounds have a high-stepping, almost prancing gait that exudes elegance. Despite their small size, they are incredibly fast and agile, capable of reaching speeds of up to 40 km/h.
Temperament and Personality
Key Traits
- Affectionate and Loyal: Known for their deep attachment to their owners, Italian Greyhounds often follow their humans around the house and prefer to be close at all times.
- Playful and Energetic: They enjoy bursts of playful energy, often indulging in zoomies or interactive games.
- Gentle and Sensitive: Highly attuned to their owner’s emotions, they make excellent emotional companions.
- Social: Typically friendly with other dogs, especially sighthounds, but may exhibit shyness around strangers.
Suitability for Families
Italian Greyhounds thrive in homes where they are treated as part of the family. They are best suited to households with older children who can handle their delicate frame gently. While they can get along with other pets, caution is advised with small animals like rabbits or guinea pigs, as their prey drive may be triggered.
Potential Challenges
- Separation Anxiety: Prone to stress if left alone for long periods.
- Timidity: May require confidence-building through socialisation.
- Fragility: Requires careful handling due to their fine bones.
Training and Intelligence
Trainability
Italian Greyhounds are intelligent but can be stubborn. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are crucial for successful training.
House Training
This can be a challenge for new owners. Their small bladder and dislike of cold weather may lead to accidents. Indoor solutions like litter trays or puppy pads can assist during training.
Commands and Activities
Italian Greyhounds can learn a wide range of commands, excelling in activities like:
- Obedience Training: With consistent effort, they respond well to commands.
- Agility Sports: Their speed and agility make them natural competitors.
- Lure Coursing: As sighthounds, they enjoy chasing a lure in a safe, enclosed area.
Socialisation
Early exposure to various people, places, and experiences helps reduce shyness and builds confidence. Puppy school is highly recommended for this breed.
Exercise and Energy Levels
Daily Requirements
Italian Greyhounds are moderately active dogs. They enjoy:
- Walks: One or two 20–30 minute walks daily.
- Playtime: Interactive games, fetch, or zoomies in a secure yard.
- Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys or scent-based games to engage their minds.
Unique Considerations
- Sighthound Instincts: They may dart after moving objects, so off-leash play is only safe in fully enclosed spaces.
- Climate Sensitivity: Avoid exercise in extreme heat or cold. Protective clothing may be necessary in winter.
Living Conditions
Indoor Living
Italian Greyhounds are true indoor dogs. They prefer a warm, comfortable environment and will seek out cosy spots to rest.
Outdoor Living
- Fencing: Secure fencing is essential to prevent escapes.
- Temperature Control: Protect them from the elements. In summer, avoid overheating; in winter, provide dog jackets or blankets.
Apartment Suitability
Their compact size and quiet nature make them well-suited to apartment living, provided they receive regular exercise.
Health and Lifespan
Common Health Issues
Italian Greyhounds are generally healthy but have specific vulnerabilities:
- Orthopaedic Concerns:
- Fragile bones, especially in puppies.
- Patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation).
- Dental Problems:
- Prone to tartar buildup and periodontal disease. Regular brushing is essential.
- Eye Disorders:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA).
- Cataracts in older dogs.
- Skin Sensitivities:
- Susceptible to sunburn and minor injuries.
- Epilepsy:
- Some individuals may experience seizures.
Lifespan
With proper care, Italian Greyhounds live 12–15 years, with some reaching 17 or more.
Grooming and Maintenance
Coat Care
- Low Shedding: Minimal grooming is required. Weekly brushing keeps their coat in excellent condition.
- Bathing: Only as needed, using mild dog shampoo.
Dental Hygiene
- Daily tooth brushing is essential to prevent dental disease.
- Provide dental chews to support oral health.
Nail Trimming
- Regular trims to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Sun Protection
- Light-colored dogs may require sunscreen to protect against sunburn in Australia’s harsh sun.
Conclusion
The Italian Greyhound is a breed that offers elegance, intelligence, and unwavering affection. Their suitability for Australian homes lies in their adaptability, provided their needs for companionship, exercise, and warmth are met. While they require a gentle touch and thoughtful care, the rewards of owning an Italian Greyhound are immeasurable.
Redmond, one of our recent Puppy School graduates, beautifully exemplifies the breed’s playful energy, intelligence, and loving nature. Watching his progress in training and his bond with his family highlights just how special Italian Greyhounds can be. If you’re considering adding an Iggy to your family, you’ll find they offer unmatched devotion and charm.
Disclaimer: This profile is intended as a general guide. Prospective owners should consult registered breeders, veterinarians, and breed-specific organisations to determine if the Italian Greyhound is the right fit for their lifestyle.
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Justin Jordan
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