Griffon Bruxellois Breed Profile (Australian-Based)

Please note: This information is intended as a general guide only. We recommend speaking to a few registered breeders and your vet to determine if this breed is suitable for you, your family, and your lifestyle. Jordan Dog Training offers professional guidance and support to help set you and your dog up for success.

Introduction

The Griffon Bruxellois – often known internationally as the Brussels Griffon – is a toy breed with an outsized personality. Don’t let their small stature fool you; these dogs are bursting with charm and character. With their almost human-like facial expressions and affectionate nature, it’s easy to see why this breed has been winning hearts. Originally hailing from Belgium, the Griffon Bruxellois has gained a loyal following in Australia for being a loving companion that fits well into many lifestyles. In this profile, we’ll explore the history, appearance, temperament, and care of the Griffon Bruxellois, with insights to help Australian owners appreciate this delightful little dog even more.

History of the Griffon Bruxellois

The story of the Griffon Bruxellois begins in the city of Brussels, where its early ancestors were kept by coachmen to help eliminate rats from stables. These small, rough-coated stable dogs (known as Griffons d’Ecurie) were likely crossed with imported toy breeds in the 19th century, including the Pug and the English Toy Spaniel (King Charles Spaniel). This mix introduced the breed’s distinctive short muzzle and large eyes, as well as new coat colours (the rich reds and black & tan markings). The refined little dog that emerged became known as the Brussels Griffon (Griffon Bruxellois).

A turning point for the breed came when Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium took a fancy to these dogs in the late 1800s. The Queen’s enthusiasm elevated the Griffon’s status from humble ratter to fashionable lapdog, and their popularity spread beyond Belgium’s borders. Breed clubs formed in England by 1897, and the breed eventually made its way around the world. The first Griffon Bruxellois are believed to have arrived in Australia in the early 1900s, where dedicated breeders worked to maintain the breed’s distinctive look and playful temperament. Like many breeds, their numbers dwindled during the World Wars, but enthusiasts helped ensure the Griffon’s survival.

In Australia today, the Griffon Bruxellois remains relatively uncommon but has a passionate and growing fan base. They are registered in the Toy Group with Dogs Australia (ANKC) and bred to the same high standard as their European counterparts.

Appearance and Coat Types

Small in size yet full of presence, the Griffon Bruxellois is a cobby, square-proportioned toy dog typically standing about 20–28 cm at the shoulder. Most weigh in the range of 3–5 kg when fully grown. They have a sturdy build – heavier-boned than you might expect for their size – which contributes to their confident, robust stance.

The breed comes in two coat varieties. The more well-known rough coat Griffon has a wiry, medium-length coat with distinctly shaggy furnishings – notably a beard and mustache on the muzzle and fringes around the face. In contrast, the smooth coat variety (also called Petit Brabançon) has short, glossy fur lying close to the body, with no obvious beard or longer hairs. Both coat types share the same body structure and features; in fact, they can appear in the same litter.

Griffons come in a few colour varieties. The most common colours are a clear red (which can range from warm tan to reddish brown, often with a darker black mask on the face), black, or black and tan (black coat with tan points on the legs and face). Some Griffons may be described as belge, a mix of black and reddish-brown hairs, giving a tawny grizzle appearance.

Temperament and Personality

Griffons are affectionate, loyal, and often comically self-important characters. They tend to form a strong bond with one person in the household – earning them the nickname “Velcro dogs”. Expect your Griffon to follow you everywhere and want to be part of everything you do.

These dogs are people-oriented and thrive on companionship. They’re alert and inquisitive, often showing an amusing mix of cheekiness and emotional sensitivity. While they’re sociable and friendly with proper socialisation, they can be a bit wary of strangers and are prone to bossiness with other dogs. They often believe they’re much bigger than they are!

Training and Socialisation Needs

Griffons are intelligent and quick learners but can be a touch stubborn. Training needs to be fun, gentle, and consistent. Positive reinforcement is key – they don’t respond well to harsh corrections.

Early socialisation is crucial to prevent fearfulness or overprotectiveness. Puppy school and structured obedience classes can set the foundation for a confident, well-adjusted adult Griffon.

Toilet training may require extra patience, especially in smaller living spaces. Crate training and routine help a lot here.

Exercise Requirements

Griffon Bruxellois are moderately active. Daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are enough to keep them happy. They’re not marathon runners but they do enjoy a bit of agility or enrichment games.

Being brachycephalic (short-nosed), they can struggle in extreme heat. Walk them in cooler parts of the day during Australian summers and always provide shade and water.

Grooming and Coat Care

Grooming needs depend on coat type:

  • Rough coat: Requires brushing several times a week and occasional hand-stripping or clipping. Beard and furnishings need to be kept clean.
  • Smooth coat: Very low maintenance – just a weekly brush and the occasional bath.

All Griffons benefit from regular eye cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care. As with many small breeds, dental hygiene is particularly important.

Health and Lifespan

Griffons are generally healthy and live 12–15 years, but prospective owners should be aware of:

  • Brachycephalic airway issues
  • Patella luxation
  • Syringomyelia (SM) (less common but possible)
  • Dental problems due to their small mouths

Responsible breeding and regular vet checks go a long way in keeping Griffons healthy. Weight management is essential to avoid additional strain on their joints and breathing.

Living Conditions and Suitability for Australian Homes

Griffons adapt well to apartment living or houses, provided they are kept indoors and not left alone for long stretches. They are not suited to being outdoor-only dogs. They must be part of the family.

They do best in moderate climates but can live happily across Australia with sensible management of heat and cold. Fans or air-con in summer and a jumper in winter will keep them comfy.

Ideal Owner – Who Is This Breed Best Suited To?

Griffons suit people looking for a true companion – someone who wants their dog involved in daily life. They thrive in homes with retirees, work-from-home individuals, or families with older, dog-savvy children.

They’re not ideal for people who are away from home all day, or those wanting an independent or low-maintenance dog. First-time owners can do well with a Griffon if they’re committed to positive training and regular interaction.

Fun Facts or Quirky Traits

  • Monkey faces: Their bearded, pouty expression has earned them the nickname “monkey-faced dogs”.
  • Star quality: A Griffon played “Verdell” in As Good as It Gets, boosting breed popularity.
  • Ewok inspiration: Their faces inspired George Lucas’ Ewoks in Star Wars.

Common Behavioural Traits and Challenges

  • Alert Barking: Can become excessive without training.
  • Separation Anxiety: Very bonded to their humans; dislike being alone.
  • Toilet Training: Can take longer than average. Stay consistent and patient.

Dietary Needs

  • Feed high-quality small breed food to support energy and health.
  • Avoid overfeeding. Griffons are small and prone to weight gain.
  • Use food as enrichment through puzzles, training, or treat-dispensing toys.

Adoption and Purchasing Considerations

  • Seek out registered, ethical breeders through Dogs Australia.
  • Ask about health testing for patellas, SM, and brachycephalic issues.
  • Consider breed-specific rescue organisations or toy dog rescues.

Avoid breeders unwilling to answer health questions or who advertise multiple litters at once.

Notable Griffons & Popularity in Australia

The breed is growing in popularity in Australia thanks to passionate breeders and visibility in dog shows and social media. Some Aussie Griffons have achieved recognition in conformation and agility.

Testimonials & Personality Snapshots

“He may only weigh four kilos, but my Griffon thinks he runs the entire neighbourhood.” – Lucy, Brisbane

“My rough-coated girl has more attitude than any big dog I’ve ever owned – and somehow she gets away with it!” – Dan, Gold Coast

“The Griffon Bruxellois is a breed that keeps you laughing. They’re smart, cheeky, and surprisingly athletic. We love working with them at JDT.” – Melissa, Trainer at Jordan Dog Training

Final Thoughts

Warm, witty, and a little bit whimsical, the Griffon Bruxellois is a breed that makes a big impression on those who get to know it. Living with a Griffon is often described as having a tiny friend with a huge heart and a hilarious personality – they truly become family. Like any dog, they do come with specific needs in training, socialisation, and care, but the reward for meeting those needs is a devoted companion who will brighten your days for years on end.

If you’re considering adding a Griffon Bruxellois to your home in Australia, remember that while they may be a small breed, they overflow with love and character. With patience, positive training, and plenty of cuddles, a Griffon will grow into a well-mannered, affectionate little dog that draws smiles wherever they go.

At Jordan Dog Training, we have a soft spot for breeds like the Griffon Bruxellois. Their intelligence and sensitivity make them highly trainable with the right approach – and sometimes you just need a bit of guidance to bring out the best in them. Whether you’re starting out with a Griffon puppy who needs socialisation or working on new skills with an adult dog, we’re here to help. Our experienced trainers understand the quirks of the breed (and we’ve had our share of Griffon cuddles during classes!).

Feel free to reach out to Jordan Dog Training for support with your Griffon’s training, confidence building, or enrichment ideas. We love seeing these little monkey-faced characters thrive.

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Justin Jordan Trainer

Justin Jordan

Master Trainer

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Phone (07) 3264 8180      Mobile: 0422 600 774       Email: justin@jordandogtraining.com.au